Roberto Abraham Scaruffi

Friday 31 October 2014

This Week on ForeignAffairs.com
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Misrule of the FewMisrule of the Few
How the Oligarchs Ruined Greece
By Pavlos Eleftheriadis
Since the early 1990s, a handful of oligarchs has dominated Greece’s economy and politics. So long as these elites have a vested interest in keeping things as they are, the country will never fully find its way out of crisis.
 
 
What Heidegger Was HidingWhat Heidegger Was Hiding
Unearthing the Philosopher’s Anti-Semitism
By Gregory Fried
Scholars have long known that Martin Heidegger was a Nazi, but many doubted that his philosophy had anything to do with Hitler’s ideology. Now Peter Trawny, drawing on Heidegger’s hidden notebooks, argues that the philosopher’s anti-Semitism was deeply entwined with his ideas.
 
 
The Good War? The Good War? 
What Went Wrong in Afghanistan -- and How to Make It Right
By Peter Tomsen
More than 13 years after 9/11, the Afghan war is far from over, even if Washington insists that the U.S. role in it will soon come to an end. Three recent books help explain why, and what Washington needs to do next to protect the gains that have been made.
 
 
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A Green Beret’s Battles from Washington to Afghanistan
By Michael G. Waltz
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Faulty PowersFaulty Powers
Who Started the Ukraine Crisis?
By Michael McFaulStephen SestanovichJohn J. Mearsheimer
Responding to Mearsheimer's controversial essay blaming the West for the Ukraine crisis, McFaul and Sestanovich put the blame back on Putin and his ideological extremism, denying that NATO expansion provoked him. Mearsheimer replies.
 
 
Put It in WritingPut It in Writing
How the West Broke Its Promise to Moscow
By Joshua R. Itzkowitz Shifrinson
Russian leaders often claim the United States reneged on a promise not to expand NATO after the Cold War. They aren't lying: although Washington never...
 
 
Rabat's UndoingRabat's Undoing
Why the Moroccan Monarchy Should be Worried
By Intissar Fakir and Maati Monjib
Arab Spring–driven reforms might have seemed inconsequential when they were introduced in 2011. But they may be changing Morocco’s political system more than anticipated.
 
 
The Land of Milk and CottonThe Land of Milk and Cotton
How U.S. Protectionism Distorts Global Trade
By J. P. Singh
Earlier this month, Brazil and the United States struck a landmark trade agreement over a longtime point of contention: cotton. The deal—the United States pays a hefty sum to Brazilian cotton farmers in return for an opportunity to continue subsidizing its own...
 
 
Staying Out of SyriaStaying Out of Syria
Why the United States Shouldn't Enter the Civil War—But Why It Might Anyway
By Steven Simon
Obama faces a tragic choice between restraint against ISIS to avoid entanglement in Syria’s civil war or full engagement against ISIS with an eye to regime change and the reconstruction and stabilization of a devastated country. After Afghanistan, Iraq, and Libya, we have a...
 
 
Son of Enron?Son of Enron?
Alibaba's Risky Corporate Structure
By Paul Gillis
In September, Alibaba Group launched the largest IPO in history, raising $25 billion from investors keen to own a slice of China’s most successful e-commerce company. For the moment, the potential for vast wealth overrode concerns about the unusual corporate structure and...
 
 
The Law of RuleThe Law of Rule
China's Judiciary After the Fourth Plenum 
By Rebecca Liao
The Fourth Plenum took a bureaucratic view of the judiciary, treating it as an ally to the regime in improving governance rather than as the people’s advocate against that regime.
 
 
Free MoneyFree Money
Europe's Quiet Financial Revolution
By Hugo Dixon
Europe's capital markets union is still a slogan in search of a policy program. But if it helps the continent develop new sources of finance, it could be hugely beneficial for all.
 
 
More Change, More FutureMore Change, More Future
Four More Years for Brazil's Dilma Rousseff
By Kathryn Hochstetler
In her victory speech on Sunday night, Rousseff promised to reform politics, combat corruption, and rejuvenate the industrial economy. Most Brazilians, including her opponents' supporters, probably do want those things, but it will be even harder for Rousseff to deliver them...
 
 
The Tunisia ModelThe Tunisia Model
Did Tunis Win the Arab Spring?
By Brian Klaas and Marcel Dirsus
On October 26, Tunisians will finally have a real and unrestricted choice at the polls. Other transitioning regimes in the Middle East and the world should take note: Democracy is not about exclusion, but about giving people a genuine choice—even, or especially, when it’s an...
 
 
Asia for the AsiansAsia for the Asians
Why Chinese-Russian Friendship Is Here To Stay
By Gilbert Rozman
Moscow and Beijing have disagreements about the future order they envision for their regions. But they agree that the geopolitical order of the East should be in opposition to that of the West—and that has led to significantly closer bilateral relations.
 
 
Ukraine's Democracy ProblemUkraine's Democracy Problem
Letter From Kiev's 217th Electoral District
By Alina Polyakova
A militant nationalist and a crook walk into a bar. It might sound like the beginning of a clichéd joke, but in Ukraine’s parliamentary elections, the characters are all too real, and the “bar” is Electoral District 217 in the country’s capital, Kiev.
 
 
In PerspectiveIn Perspective
How to Talk About the Ottawa Shooting
By Jonathan Kay
A decade from now, Canadians will remember this week as one in which two mentally unstable Islamic converts staged amateurish, low-yield, one-man suicide attacks on Canadian soldiers. They will not remember it as a turning point in the nation’s history.
 
 
Foreign Affairs Focus: Max Boot on Small WarsForeign Affairs Focus: Max Boot on Small Wars
By Gideon Rose and Max Boot
Washington simply doesn’t have the luxury of simply avoiding long wars against brutal insurgencies. Instead, it needs to figure out how to fight them better.